Definition:
The computers that have qualities of each digital and analog computers area unit referred
to as hybrid computers.
As each the properties of a pc comprises one hybrid system, creating it doable to resolve too complicated calculations or issues, at a similar time, these devices don't seem to be all too costly however additionally able to solve complicated problems a small amount fastly.
Incorporating the properties of both(analog and digital) computers
into hybrid computers makes it doable to resolve additional difficult equations forthwith.
In other words, as we know that
both the speed and the accuracy are getting a single hybrid system; as a
result, users have almost no obligation to choose an option.
History:
The first desktop hybrid ADPS was the Hycomp 250, free by Packard Bell in 1961. Another early
example was the HYDAC 2400, associate
degree integrated hybrid pc free by EAI in 1963. within the Eighties, electrical
engineer house and Defense Systems restricted (under Peggy Hodges) developed their "Starglow
Hybrid Computer", that consisted of 3 EAI 8812 associate degreealog computers coupled to an EAI 8100 computing machine, the latter additionally being coupled to associate
degree SEL 3200 computing machine. Late within the twentieth century, hybrids dwindled with the increasing
capabilities of digital computers as well as digital signal processors.
First hybrid computer – Hycomp
250
Types of Hybrid Computers:
There are three type of
hybrid computers.Like ----
·
General-Purpose Hybrid
Computers
·
Special-Purpose Hybrid
Computers
Large Electronic Hybrid Computer
Large Electronic Hybrid Computers were created from 1960 to
1980 victimization many operation amplifiers. These hybrid computers area unit capable to resolve additional difficult set of differential equations.
Example: freedom space
flights, chemical reaction kinetics, human immunosuppressive system, food
processing plants, and more.
General Purpose
Hybrid Computers
As the name general-purpose
hybrid computers are used for general purposes such as computing numerical
results quickly with high precision.
because of the applying in everyday life, these computers area unit relatively additional versatile and user friendly.
Special-Purpose Hybrid Computers
These styles of computers have fastened programs to resolve the precise downside, and principally they're embedded into physical system like system machine, perform controller or results analyser.
Example : Hospitals, fire stations and forensic labs.
Characteristics:
- Hybrid computers have a high level of
accuracy and are capable of doing tasks quickly while maintaining high
accuracy.
- They combine the features of both
analog and digital computers.
- These computers are reliable and
provide accurate result.
- It is the special purpose computers.
- It can process both continuous and
discrete data.
- It usually has high cost compared to
analog and digital computers.
Uses:
·
Hybrid computers area
unit typically used wherever each analog and digital information area unit required to finish operations like on-line processing.
·
These
devices can solve large and complex equations even on the live platform.
- Plays the role in period of time processes, comprising high-frequency parts and
variables, varied in
an exceedingly huge extent
and frequency vary.
- It uses within the intensive care unit (intensive Unit Care) of the Hospital.
- Applied within the sectors
like ships, defense sector, airline sector, and in microwave radar systems likewise.
- Plants like cement factories
and gas pump stations.
- Digital machines like an
ultrasound machine, CT scan machines, and ATMs.
Advantages:
1. Fast-Speed :- By creating this type of integrated computer, both analog and digital computing benefits are readily available. Hybrid computers are extremely fast when controlling equations, even if the calculations are very complex.
2.
Accuracy
Hybrid computers area unit well-known for his or her preciseness and accuracy. This is due to the digital component’s configuration, which drives an interative process to provide an exact outcome.
When victimization only analogue or digital computers, this may take a extended time. Hybrid computers area unit engaging owing to their mixture of speed and preciseness. As a results, they’re useful in places like aeroplanes and weather forecasting.
3.
On-Line Data Processing
Hybrid computers area unit utilized in hospitals owing to their capability to handle information quickly and supply reliable findings. the utilization of on-line processing is turning into additional common. As a results, it saves a significant amount of time between catheterization and the generation of results.
Disadvantages:
Expensive
Hybrid pc is additional expensive as a
result of during
which used many network, nodes, hubs, expensive circuits, and more. therefore it's not approachable for each user.
Complex Installation
It is way more tough to line up a hybrid computer than it's to form one supported the
specified parameters. As a result, transfer all of the computer code, hardware, and configuration in to style it's a tough task.
To run these computers, it's necessary to possess complete information of their computer code.
Example:
·
Gasoline
Station
·
Electrocardiogram Machine
·
Ultrasound Machine
·
Monitoring Machine
·
Research and Production Industries
·
Forensic
·
Defence
Gasoline Station
The fuel slot
machine at a filling station measures the number of fuel via analogue technology and displays the knowledge concerning value in digital type. Since it uses each analogue and digital signals, a fuel slot machine may be a important example of hybrid computers.
Electrocardiogram Machine
Electrocardiogram or electrocardiogram machine is intended to live heart activity. It makes use of 12-13 sensors that decide the body signals and translate them to the
digital information. This digital information is then processed by the controller, and therefore the output is generated, usually, within the kind of Associate
in Nursing cardiograph. electrocardiogram machine is Associate in Nursing example of hybrid computers
Ultrasound Machine
Ultrasound is the
high-frequency sound waves that a normal human cannot hear directly. These sound waves are terribly advantageous in medical technology. Ultrasound devices are neither fully analogue nor fully digital. Therefore, Associate in Nursing ultrasound machine are often placed beneath the class of hybrid computers.
Monitoring Machine
A patient watching system is one among the best innovation within the times. Typically, a watching machine is ready to guage body parameters like pulse
rate, respiration rate, vital sign, SPO2, and temperature. This hybrid laptop may be a major plus as a
result of watching of these body parameters individually and often is
extremely troublesome.
Research and Productions Industries
A major application of hybrid
computers lies in the research field. throughout the analysis, Associate
in Nursing experiment is needed to be continual over and once more. All of them ar needed to be correct and precise. For this purpose, hybrid computers serve
to be the best selection.
Forensic
A lot of rhetorical connected activities build use of hybrid computers. for example, if against the law investigator takes a sample of something (like a fine-grained substance) from against the law scene and provides it to a rhetorical person for its any analysis, the rhetorical person would use mass qualitative analysis to observe the molecular mass of the part. this system is very obsessed on hybrid computers to attain accuracy.
Defence
The systems designed for defence-related activities ar imagined to be each fast and precise. this can be the rationale why hybrid computers ar utilized in applications like the system for missiles, nuclear security systems, fighter plane simulation systems, etc.
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