Classification of computers & Their Defination, Function, Charactices, Advantage & Disadvantage & Examples Advanced Lable

We know that computer is an electronics device. Computer comes from which word is that ‘COMPUTE’, Which meaning calculating. Basically Full from of COMPUTER is Common Operating Machine Purposely Used for Technological and Educational Research.

Computers differ based on their data processing abilities. They are classified according to purpose, data handling and functionality. There are few types of Computer…

 

Content:- 1)     Analogue Computer a)      Characteristics b)     Advantage c)      Disadvantage d)     Examples 2)     Digital Computer a)      Characteristics b)     Advantage c)      Disadvantage d)     Examples i)        Mainframe Computer (1)   Characteristics (2)   Advantage (3)   Disadvantage (4)   examples ii)      Super Computer (1)   Characteristics (2)   Advantage (3)   Disadvantage (4)   examples   iii)    Mini Computer (1)   Characteristics (2)   Advantage (3)   Disadvantage (4)   examples iv)    Micro computer (1)   Characteristics (2)   Advantage (3)   Disadvantage (4)   examples 3)     Hybrid computer a)      Characteristics b)     Advantage c)      Disadvantage d)     Examples 4)     Conclusions

Ø  What is an Analogue Computer?

Analogue computer is measuring device. This device performed data will be continuously changeable. This device performed task the physical quantities, temperature, pressure weight and height and gives the result in the form of digits.

They process the given data or instruction or information into analog data or simple data.

They are equipped for measuring instead of counting or checking.

They are also specifically designed for measuring and can perform arithmetical calculations upon numbers where numbers are indicated by physical quantities or physical amounts.

Analog computers are used by civil engineers, mechanical engineers and electrical engineers. Needle clock is an example of analog computer.

Characteristics:-

1.      It is solved difficult mathematical problems.

2.      This types of computers will be high processing device.

3.      It gives us represent the correct results in 99.9%.

4.      This type of computer will be measurement changeable things like temperature, pressure weight and height.

5.   Less consumption of bandwidth.

6.   It has more speed to produce result.

7.   No need the transducers to transform input/output to digital electronic form.

Components of Analog Computer

·         Precision resistors and capacitors

·         Operational amplifiers

·         Multipliers

·         Potentiometers

·         Fixed-function generators

Advantage :-

1. Parallel operation--many signal values can be computed real time.
2. Computation can be done for some applications without any requirement for transducers to convert the inputs or outputs to digital electronic form.
3. Setup requires the programmer scale the problem for the dynamic range of the computer. This can give insight to the problem and the effects of various errors.

Disadvantages :-

·         Computations operations have various limitations to dynamic range like as not more about 125 dB.

·         The size of generated results can be taken large amount of setup time frame.

·         More power consumption.

·         Its result is displayed only in real time, so less probability to store its result for future uses.

·         All elements of problems work on the large different time scales, so it’s difficult to deal along with accurately values.

·         Signal conversion’s rate is higher, which are displayed inside.

·         Less possibility – upgrade to digital interface.

Examples:- Thermometer, Speedometer, Resistance of Capacitor etc.

 

Ø  What is a Digital Computer?

Digital computer is a general purpose Computer. Digital computers are computers that process the data in binary form ‘0’s and ‘1’s. It is a Counting Device.

A digital computer takes input data, processes it, then displays the information or result on an output device.

In a digital computer, all the content that is written in English, Spanish, and all the other languages converted into a binary number system.

History of Digital Computers: From Vacuum Tubes to Transistors:-

·         The first commercial digital computer, the Ferranti Mark 1 was introduced in 1957.

·         The first mass-produced computer, the IBM System /360 , was introduced in 1964.

·         The first commercial personal computer, the IBM PC , went on sale in 1981.

·         The mass-produced personal computer was the Macintosh , released by Apple in 1984.

·         The first tablet computer was the Apple iPad , which began selling in 2010.

·         The first microprocessor was developed in 1971 by the Intel Corporation.

Features of Digital computer

• Good Memory – Digital computers can store a large amount of data and can retrieve data in a fraction of second. The data can be stored for any duration and retrieved anytime.

• Very Flexible – These computers can perform multi-tasking without any human interference and hence they are very flexible and versatile.

• Good Speed – Digital computers are high in speed and carry out all the operations with very fast speed.

ü  Accurate – These devices help in storing all the information which helps in retrieving accurate data at any point in a given time.

Advantage :

ü  Signals represented digitally can be transmitted without degradation due to noise.

ü  A more precise representation of a signal can be obtained by using more binary digits to represent it.

ü  Less expensive.

ü  More reliable.

ü  Easy to manipulate.

ü  Flexible.

ü  Compatibility with other digital systems.

ü  Only digitized information can be transported through a noisy channel without degradation.

ü  Integrated networks.

Disadvantage :

ü  Digital circuits use more energy than analog circuits to accomplish the same tasks, thus producing more heat which increases the complexity of the circuits such as the inclusion of heat sinks.

ü  Digital circuits are sometimes more expensive.

ü  Sampling Error.

ü  Digital communications require greater bandwidth than analogue to transmit the same information.

ü  The detection of digital signals requires the communications system to be synchronized, whereas generally speaking this is not the case with analogue systems

Example: Personal Computers (Desktops, Laptops, Notebooks, and Chromebooks).

Classification of Digital Computer:-

 Mainframe Computer:-

Mainframe computer likes as a big centralized machine that contains the vast amount of memory, huge storage space, multiple high grade processors, so it has ultra-processing power compare to standard computer system. So, mainframe computer system’s importance is increasing for large scale organization, scientific research, consumer statistics, and census data, because it is capable to execute multiple complex programs concurrently at the ultra-speed. Most eminent vendors of mainframe computers are IBM, Hitachi, etc.

 Example:- UNIVAC I (UNIVersal Automatic Computer I) mainframe computers was first developed by J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly in USA, in 1951.

Characteristics of Mainframe Computer

·         Mainframe computer allows to process huge amount of data simultaneously without getting any malicious attacks.

·         Mainframe computers are more popular due to their long life performance, because it can run smoothly up to 50 years after its proper installation.

·         Mainframe application programs get outstanding performance due to their large scaled memory management.

·         Mainframe computer systems are capable to share their over workload on the other multiple processors and I/O terminals, and due to this process enhances its performance.

·         Mainframe systems have ability to manage different complicated operating systems such as UNIX, VMS, and other IBM O/S like as Z/OS, Z/VM.

·         Mainframe systems have less probability in getting any errors, and bugs during processing time. If any time, some errors tries to enter in the system then they are able to remove them.

·         Mainframe systems are designed to support “Tightly Coupled Clustering Technology”, due to this feature; it can manage approximate 32 systems along with single system image. If system gets fails due to any hardware component damage then running tasks could be shifted to other live system, and any data do not corrupt in this entire process.

·         Mainframe system is eligible to support maximum Input/output devices.

·         Mainframe system is able to execute multiple programs concurrently.

·         In mainframe system, virtual storage system can be used.

·         It can generate I/O bandwidth in large amount.

·         It supports to Zero fault tolerant computing system.

·         It is capable to manage several users.

·         It can also support centralized computing system.

Advantages of Mainframe Computer

Ultra Computing Power

Mainframe computer is capable to process huge data and run complicated applications with ultra computing speed.

Scale-ability

Mainframe computer can support to extra big power processors, and it can be expended with adding multiple ultra power processors, memory, and storage device when to require of processing huge data concurrently.

Virtualization System

With using its Virtualization property, Mainframe computer system can be divided into small logical segments for eliminating the memory limitation, and we can great computing performance.

Reliability

Mainframe computer system is able to identify their errors and bugs, and it can self recover of them without any other embedded resources. Today, Modern mainframe computer systems are capable to run frequently for 40 to 50 years without getting any errors.

Self-Serviceability

If, mainframe computer system gets errors during processing time then it is capable to fix them without degrading its performance in short duration.

Protection

Mostly, mainframe computer are used by large scale organizations because they need to secure their confidential data.  So, mainframe computer system allows to more attention on authentication protection for storing data.

Flexible Customization

Mainframe computer system’s Customization is performed as per the client’s requirement.  Mainframe computer can support multiple operating systems at same time.

Mainframe computer systems are getting more popularity due to their long lasting performance (up to 40 years).

Mainframe computer system can support millions of transactions per second.

It can control the millions of users and applications concurrently.

Disadvantages of Mainframe Computer

1.  Mainframe systems are very expensive, and these types of computer cannot be used in the home. Due to its more processing power, they are used by large scale companies, banks, and other government sectors.
2.   In mainframe computer system, we can use the normal operating system such as Windows and Android. In mainframe system is used the custom operating system and hardware as the client need, and they are more costly.
3.  Mainframe computer system requires the more space and less temperature.
4. If, any errors or bugs are occurred while performing the massive task, then need the well trained staff for eliminating the errors.
5.  Entire system can gets down due to major damage of hardware component’s system.
6. Difficult to read its instructions which are used on the command based interface.
7.   It Consume more resources.

Examples:-  ENIAC (Electric Numerical Integrator and Calculator), UNIVAC, ASCC (Automatic Sequence Control Computer)

Super Computer

Definition: A supercomputer is the fastest computer in the world that can process a significant amount of data very quickly. The computing Performance of a “supercomputer” is measured very high as compared to a general purpose computer. The computing Performance of a supercomputer is measured in FLOPS (that is floating-point operations per second) instead of MIPS. The supercomputer consists of tens of thousands of processors which can perform billions and trillions of calculations per second.

They have evolved from grid to cluster system of massive parallel computing. Cluster system computing means that machine uses multiple processors in one system instead of arrays of separate computers in a network.

These computers are most massive concerning size. A most powerful supercomputer can few feet to hundreds of feet. The supercomputer price is very high, and they can vary from 2 lakh dollar to over 100 million dollars.

Characteristics of Supercomputer

• They can support more than a hundred users at a time.

• These machines are capable of handling the massive amount of calculations that are beyond the human capabilities, the human is unable to solve such extensive calculations.

• These are the most expensive computers that can ever be made.

Features of Supercomputer

• They have more than 1 CPU (Central Processing Unit) which contains instructions so that it can interpret instructions and execute arithmetic and logical operations.

• The supercomputer can support extremely high computation speed of CPUs.

• They can operate on pairs of lists of numbers instead of pairs of numbers.

• They were used initially in applications related to national security, nuclear weapon design, and cryptography. But nowadays they are also employed by the aerospace, automotive and petroleum industries.

Uses of Supercomputer

• Supercomputers are not used for everyday tasks because of their superiority.

• Supercomputer handles those applications, which required the real-time processing. The uses are as follows:

• They’re used for scientific simulations and research such as weather forecasting, meteorology, nuclear energy research, physics, and chemistry, as well as for extremely complex animated graphics. They are also used to interpret new diseases and predict illness behavior and treatment.

• The military uses supercomputers for testing new air crafts, tanks, and weapons. They also use them to understand the effect on soldiers and wars. These machines are also used for encrypting the data.

• Scientists use them to test the impact of nuclear weapon detonation.

• Hollywood uses supercomputers for the creation of animations.

• In entertainment, supercomputers are used for online gaming.

Supercomputers help in stabilizing the game performance when a lot of users are playing the game.

Advantages of a supercomputer:

1.      This supercomputer can easily decrypt your password for your security purpose.

2.      It may save money.

3.      It can be used for R&D.

4.      More organizations use this computer part-time.

5.      The supercomputer has the superb power of reading the animation in an excellent result.

6.      A Supercomputer solves bigger problems.

7.      It runs more problems in a shorter time.

8.      This allows for virtual testing.

9.      Protecting the environment.

10.  It has the advance graphic capability.

Disadvantages of a supercomputer:

1.      It can be expensive.

2.      It requires trained staff.

3.      This computer does not replace physical testing.

4.      Takes up a lot of space.

5.      The bandwidth of data does not synchronize with the device’s hard drive storage. So the speed processing is too much disturbed.

6.      May only be good for specific applications.

7.      High power requirement

8.  They heat up quickly, due to a large number of 

processors as well as the load on devices.

9.      In this device, the major issue of heat-up problems,

 So Most of the devices get damaged quickly.

10.  Supercomputers need water cooling in addition to 

an A/C system, it produces more heat during the

 processing time.

11.  It requires more maintenance.

12.  It is not useful for broad applications.

13.  Need massive external storage for huge data.

14.  A supercomputer requires a lot of electricity to run. A supercomputer like a summit can consume energy equal to 5000 houses.

Examples:-

Year	Supercomputer	Peak speed (Rmax)	Location
2021	Sunway Oceanlite	1.05 exaFLOPS (unofficial)	Qingdao, China
2021	Fujitsu Fugaku	442 PFLOPS	Kobe, Japan
2018	IBM Summit	148.6 PFLOPS	Oak Ridge, Tenn.
2018	IBM Sierra	94.6 PFLOPS	Livermore, Calif.
2016	Sunway TaihuLight	93.01 PFLOPS	Wuxi, China
2013	NUDT Tianhe-2	33.86 PFLOPS	Guangzhou, China
2012	Cray Titan	17.59 PFLOPS	Oak Ridge, Tenn.
2012	IBM Sequoia	17.17 PFLOPS	Livermore, Calif.
2011	Fujitsu K computer	10.51 PFLOPS	Kobe, Japan
2010	NUDT Tianhe-1A	2.566 PFLOPS	Tianjin, China

 

A Minicomputer is also known as Mini, it is a class of small computing devices. It was developed in the mid of 1960s. It has all the features and functionality of a large computer, but it’s look like smaller in size. The Minicomputers are multiprocessing computer. It consists of two or more processors. The Minicomputers are used in an organization for basic tasks such as billing, accounting, and inventory management.

History

The minicomputer came into existence in the mid of 1960s. At that time, It was the only small computer that uses transistors and core memory technologies. The first minicomputer was known as Digital Equipment Corporation. It cost approximately 16000 USD.

Size of Minicomputer

The Minicomputer size ranges between 7 to 12 inches in width or less than 7 inches. Its smaller size is its beauty that attracts users as it is smaller in size, so it is lightweight and portable. It does not require much space for setup. It can be used anywhere.

Characteristics of Minicomputer

• It is smaller in size than a mainframe computer.
• It is less expensive than a super and mainframe computer.
• It is not much more powerful than the mainframe and supercomputer, but powerful than microcomputers.
• It uses Multiple processors. 
• It supports multiprocessing and multi-tasking.
• It can be used by small organizations and individuals.
• It uses magnetic disks or tapes for secondary storage.

Usage of Minicomputer

Minicomputers are used for entertainment, gaming, and other computing tasks such as, database management, business-transaction processing, scientific computations file handling, etc. It is useful for small organizations.

Advantages or pros of Minicomputer

• Minicomputers are easy to maintain and use.
• Minicomputers are smaller in size so that they can be placed anywhere.
• Minicomputers are portable.
• Minicomputers are fast.
  
  
  
• Minicomputers are reliable.
• They hold a charge for a long time.

Disadvantages or drawback of Minicomputer

• Few mini PCs do not have USB ports.
• They don't have a CD/DVD drive.
• The users find it hard to operate due to different operating systems.
• Mini computer have a small keyboard.
• There is not much storage in minicomputers.
• It has a smaller display that can be too small for some tasks.
• The user may not be familiar with the operating system
• It can be too small a device to do certain projects.

Examples:- Apple iPad, Samsung tab · Inspiron 1012 (Dell), HP mini 110 · Netbook · iPod · Apple iPhone,.

Microcomputer is known as a personal computer like as a small computer.

The meaning of the microcomputer is a micro controller. It is used Some appliances such as microwaves, TV, refrigerator, and more. The microcomputer is used it during the 1970s-1980s.

Types of Micro computer

1.   Desktop micro computers
2.  Notebook or laptop micro computers
3. Tablet and Smartphone micro computers
4.  Personal digital assistant and Palmtop
   
   
   
5. Workstation and Server micro computers
6. Mini Tower and Full Tower micro computers

Uses of Micro compute 

1.   Home for Personal Usage:- Micro computers are used in the home such as entertainment (listen music, Watching movies), playing games.
2. Business:-Microcomputers are vital role in every sectors of business because due to use of this computer, massive paperwork has been reduced through the use of this computer. 
3.   Medical Sector:-Microcomputers are very useful in the medical purpose to keep all records & all kinds of patients in different areas such as small clinics and hospitals. 

Features of Micro computer

1. Affordable cost
2. Small size
3. Used by single user
4. Less power consuming
5. Mostly designed for personal usage
6. Use single integrated semiconductor chip
7. Less processing power
8.  Produce less heat
9.  Mostly microcomputers are portable

Advantage of Micro computer

1.   Size: The Micro computers are smaller in the small size as compared to mainframe and supercomputers.
2.  Making apps: PC is used for making different types of mobile apps. Nowadays every smartphone has to needs apps for better uses. each app in numerous app stores helps mobile users for fulfilling their wants.
3. Stock Exchange: within the previous days, securities market business is generally done by phone calls. however today, each capitalist has the package put in on their computer by that they'll buy/sell stocks within the stock exchange.
4. Maintenance is easy: Most of the computer users is aware of a way to fix the matter within the computer e.g.if there's one thing wrong happen within the computer then you'll merely setup the package. replacement hardware elements of the computer is additionally straightforward.
5. Used in businesses: In these days life, each variety of business uses computer for handling their work. All the info of the business is currently hold on within the computer and in remote servers.
6. Accounting: Accounting package is run within the computer that makes monetary reports of the corporate or anyone. In shops, accounting package is additionally used for day to day calculation of the product.
7.   Widely used: They are used by most of users at home. About 75% of U.S citizens use microcomputer at their home.
8.  Research and information: Students and marketers use PCs for his or her analysis work. folks get data from the web then save the data on completely different package.
9.   Connections with people: currently the globe is thought as a worldwide village. you'll connect with a person across the globe and communicate with a person via voice/video/text chat and emails. currently you'll share your views on any topic on-line.
10.  Portability: These computers area unit simply transportable owing to their little size. within the previous days (1970-80) computers were huge and canopy the entire space. They weren't straightforward to maneuver from one place to a different.
11. Low cost: PC’s were expensive in previous days however currently PC’s area unit cheaper and everybody should buy it simply. There are a unit kinds, many sorts, many varieties} of desktop computers relying upon processor type (i3, i5, i7). For common use, you'll purchase cheaper computer which will do your common works like web browsing and looking movies.
12.  Accurate results: Human can make an error in the calculation but the computer is a very intelligent machine and it will give accurate result every time.
13.  Multiple uses: One personal computer may be used for multiple functions e.g. printing, scanning, browsing the web, booking tickets on-line, looking movies, work of various users, taking part in games, storing information, accounting, creating games, apps and desktop package etc.

Disadvantage of Micro computer

1.  Least powerful: PC’s have low process power as compared to mainframe and supercomputers.
2.  Computer addiction: youngsters and time of life users get passionate about games and web uses. These activities have an effect on their day to day routine.
3. Less storage: Desktops have less storage and for storage massive information you may want further storage devices.
4. Weak in performance: several PC’s have low processor which will result pc performance e.g. taking part in games and running huge package is tough thereon PCs.
5.   Negative physical effects: If you employ computer for an extended time then you may get physical effects like eye stain, neck pain and back drawback.
6.  Difficult to upgrade: As desktop computer’s have completely different motherboards for each variety of processor therefore it's tough to upgrade PC for top performance.
7. Lack of security: Hackers will hack your pc if it's connected to the web and your sensitive information may be purloined or loss by virus attack.
8. Public safety: currently youngsters will have access to adult content and other people will read sensitive content that's not allowed by the govt.

Examples:- Desktop Computer, Laptop, Smartphone, Notebook, Tablet.

Why microcomputer is called micro?

Microcomputer is known as a ‘Micro’ because it is built up with a microprocessor chip.

Which is the first Microcomputer?

The Altair 8800 is the first successful commercial microcomputer that was designed in 1949.

Definition:

The computers that have qualities of each digital and analog computers area unit referred to as hybrid computers.

As each the properties of a pc comprises one hybrid system, creating it doable to resolve too complicated calculations or issues, at a similar time, these devices don't seem to be all too costly however additionally able to solve complicated problems a small amount fastly.

Incorporating the properties of both(analog and digital) computers into hybrid computers makes it doable to resolve additional difficult equations forthwith.

In other words, as we know that both the speed and the accuracy are getting a single hybrid system; as a result, users have almost no obligation to choose an option.

History:

The first desktop hybrid ADPS was the Hycomp 250, free by Packard Bell in 1961. Another early example was the HYDAC 2400, associate degree integrated hybrid pc free by EAI in 1963. within the Eighties, electrical engineer house and Defense Systems restricted (under Peggy Hodges) developed their "Starglow Hybrid Computer", that consisted of 3 EAI 8812 associate degreealog computers coupled to an EAI 8100 computing machine, the latter additionally being coupled to associate degree SEL 3200 computing machine. Late within the twentieth century, hybrids dwindled with the increasing capabilities of digital computers as well as digital signal processors.

First hybrid computer – Hycomp 250

 

Types of Hybrid Computers:

There are three type of hybrid computers.Like ----

·        Large Electronic Hybrid Computer

·        General-Purpose Hybrid Computers

·        Special-Purpose Hybrid Computers

 

Large Electronic Hybrid Computer

 

Large Electronic Hybrid Computers were created from 1960 to 1980 victimization many operation amplifiers. These hybrid computers area unit capable to resolve additional difficult set of differential equations.    

    Example: freedom space flights, chemical reaction kinetics, human immunosuppressive system, food processing plants, and more.

  General Purpose Hybrid Computers

 

 As the name general-purpose hybrid computers are used for general purposes such as computing numerical results quickly with high precision. because of the applying in everyday life, these computers area unit relatively additional versatile and user friendly.  

Special-Purpose Hybrid Computers

 These styles of computers have fastened programs to resolve the precise downside, and principally they're embedded into physical system like system machine, perform controller or results analyser.

Example : Hospitals, fire stations and forensic labs.

Characteristics:

1.  Hybrid computers have a high level of accuracy and are capable of doing tasks quickly while maintaining high accuracy.
2. They combine the features of both analog and digital computers.
3.  These computers are reliable and provide accurate result.
4.  It is the special purpose computers.
5.  It can process both continuous and discrete data.
6.  It usually has high cost compared to analog and digital computers.

Uses:

·         Hybrid computers area unit typically used wherever each analog and digital information area unit required to finish operations like on-line processing.

·        These devices can solve large and complex equations even on the live platform.

• Plays the role in period of time processes, comprising high-frequency parts and variables, varied in an exceedingly huge extent and frequency vary.
• It uses within the intensive care unit (intensive Unit Care) of the Hospital.
• Applied within the sectors like ships, defense sector, airline sector, and in microwave radar systems likewise.
• Plants like cement factories and gas pump stations.
• Digital machines like an ultrasound machine, CT scan machines, and ATMs.

Advantages:

1.   Fast-Speed :- By creating this type of integrated computer, both analog and digital computing benefits are readily available. Hybrid computers are extremely fast when controlling equations, even if the calculations are very complex. 

2.    Accuracy

Hybrid computers area unit well-known for his or her preciseness and accuracy. This is due to the digital component’s configuration, which drives an interative process to provide an exact outcome.

When victimization only analogue or digital computers, this may take a extended time. Hybrid computers area unit engaging owing to their mixture of speed and preciseness. As a results, they’re useful in places like aeroplanes and weather forecasting.

3.    On-Line Data Processing

Hybrid computers area unit utilized in hospitals owing to their capability to handle information quickly and supply reliable findings. the utilization of on-line processing is turning into additional common. As a results, it saves a significant amount of time between catheterization and the generation of results.

Disadvantages:

Expensive

Hybrid pc is additional expensive as a result of during which used many network, nodes, hubs, expensive circuits, and more. therefore it's not approachable for each user.

Complex Installation

It is way more tough to line up a hybrid computer than it's to form one supported the specified parameters. As a result, transfer all of the computer code, hardware, and configuration in to style it's a tough task.

To run these computers, it's necessary to possess complete information of their computer code.

Example:

·        Gasoline Station

·        Electrocardiogram Machine

·        Ultrasound Machine

·        Monitoring Machine

·        Research and Production Industries

·        Forensic

·        Defence

Gasoline Station

The fuel slot machine at a filling station measures the number of fuel via analogue technology and displays the knowledge concerning value in digital type. Since it uses each analogue and digital signals, a fuel slot machine may be a important example of hybrid computers.

Electrocardiogram Machine

Electrocardiogram or electrocardiogram machine is intended to live heart activity. It makes use of 12-13 sensors that decide the body signals and translate them to the digital information. This digital information is then processed by the controller, and therefore the output is generated, usually, within the kind of Associate in Nursing cardiograph. electrocardiogram machine is Associate in Nursing example of hybrid computers

Ultrasound Machine

Ultrasound is the high-frequency sound waves that a normal human cannot hear directly. These sound waves are terribly advantageous in medical technology. Ultrasound devices are neither fully analogue nor fully digital. Therefore, Associate in Nursing ultrasound machine are often placed beneath the class of hybrid computers.

Monitoring Machine

A patient watching system is one among the best innovation within the times. Typically, a watching machine is ready to guage body parameters like pulse rate, respiration rate, vital sign, SPO2, and temperature. This hybrid laptop may be a major plus as a result of watching of these body parameters individually and often is extremely troublesome.

Research and Productions Industries

A major application of hybrid computers lies in the research field. throughout the analysis, Associate in Nursing experiment is needed to be continual over and once more. All of them ar needed to be correct and precise. For this purpose, hybrid computers serve to be the best selection.

Forensic

A lot of rhetorical connected activities build use of hybrid computers. for example, if against the law investigator takes a sample of something (like a fine-grained substance) from against the law scene and provides it to a rhetorical person for its any analysis, the rhetorical person would use mass qualitative analysis to observe the molecular mass of the part. this system is very obsessed on hybrid computers to attain accuracy.

Defence

The systems designed for defence-related activities ar imagined to be each fast and precise. this can be the rationale why hybrid computers ar utilized in applications like the system for missiles, nuclear security systems, fighter plane simulation systems, etc.